The European Union (EU) continues to strengthen energy cooperation with member countries to achieve sustainability and energy security goals. This initiative aims to reduce dependence on fossil fuels, increase energy efficiency, and expand the use of renewable energy sources. Through various policies and programs, the EU seeks to create a more integrated and sustainable energy market across the continent. One of the key components of energy cooperation is the Clean Energy for All Europeans Program, which was launched in 2019. This program includes a series of actions to improve energy efficiency, increase the use of renewable energy, and create a more flexible and smart electricity grid. Member states are encouraged to develop national energy plans in line with EU goals, strengthening their commitment to reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Implementation of the EU Energy Strategy also includes the interconnection of energy networks between countries, facilitating more effective electricity trading and reducing the risk of loss of supply. For example, electricity interconnection projects connecting the Baltic countries with the European electricity grid will increase energy security in the region. Technological developments are also a main focus. The EU is investing in R&D for innovative energy solutions, such as energy storage and green hydrogen. Collaboration between universities, research institutions and industry is an opportunity to create technology that drives the energy transition. Member countries are encouraged to share knowledge and best practices in renewable energy development. Reducing dependence on imported gas and oil from third countries is one of the long-term goals. Initiatives such as the European Energy Policy emphasize diversifying energy sources and increasing domestic production. By supporting the use of renewable energy, the EU is trying to reduce the share of fossil energy in electricity consumption. Apart from that, energy cooperation also includes social and economic aspects. The EU is committed to ensuring that the energy transition is not only environmentally focused, but also creates new jobs and supports communities. Initiatives for workforce training in the renewable energy sector will help society adapt to the changes that are occurring. The importance of investment in energy infrastructure cannot be understated. The EU provides funds and financing tools, such as the Invest EU Program and the Green Deal, to support the energy sector. These funds can be used for renewable energy projects and improving energy efficiency in various sectors. Member countries are encouraged to utilize these resources to accelerate their energy transition. International cooperation is also an important part of the EU’s energy strategy. By involving partner countries in renewable energy projects, the EU not only helps non-member countries to develop clean energy sources, but also strengthens its position as a leader in the fight against climate change. The development of a global network of renewable energy has the potential to create new investment opportunities and collaboration. Changes in global energy policy, especially after the Paris agreement, require all countries to be proactive in their role. The EU, with solid cooperation among member states, is at the forefront of this shift. Implementation of the Clean Energy Policy also serves as a model for other countries in establishing effective and sustainable energy policies. With these strategic and collaborative steps, the European Union is committed to building a safer, cleaner and more inclusive energy future. Each member country has an important role in realizing this vision, thereby creating a harmonious energy ecosystem across Europe. These structures not only provide environmental benefits, but also support economic growth and create resilience for European societies.
