Gambling is a popular leisure activity that can have significant social and economic impacts, not only on the gambler but also on their family members and society. However, the majority of gamblers enjoy gambling responsibly and do not develop problems. Nevertheless, it is important to consider both the positive and negative aspects of this activity in order to make responsible decisions about gambling and its impact on our lives.
While there are many reasons why people gamble, some of the most common include:
A sense of anticipation. The rush of anticipating a win or the chance to win can be very addictive. This is because the brain releases dopamine, a feel-good neurotransmitter, even when a gambler loses. This can lead to a cycle of feeling excited about gambling and then actually losing money.
An inability to control impulses and a lack of self-control are also factors that can lead to problematic gambling. This is particularly true for young people, who tend to be more susceptible than adults. Vulnerability is also increased in people who have low incomes, as they may have more to gain from a large win than those with higher incomes.
The irrational beliefs and thoughts that can trigger problem gambling are often addressed through cognitive-behavioral therapy, which trains individuals to resist irrational urges and beliefs. Specifically, it teaches them to identify irrational thinking and behaviors, such as the belief that a streak of losses will soon turn into a win.
While it is important to recognize the negative aspects of gambling, it is also necessary to acknowledge its positive contributions to society. From fostering economic growth to supporting public services, gambling can have many benefits when it is conducted responsibly and is regulated by government.
Gambling can provide revenue for governments and businesses, which helps to fund infrastructure projects, education, and healthcare. Additionally, many casinos and gambling operators donate a percentage of their profits to charitable causes and community initiatives. This can be a positive aspect of gambling, as it helps to improve the quality of life in the communities where these activities take place.
The social and economic costs and benefits of gambling can be measured at a personal, interpersonal, or community/society level. Individual level impacts affect the gambler directly and can include health-related quality of life (HRQL) weights, which measure the burden of a health state on a person’s quality of life. Interpersonal level impacts affect those close to the gambler, such as friends and family members. Finally, community/societal level impacts influence the wider community and may not always be visible. They can include increased social distancing and reduced levels of trust in the gambler, and can have long-term effects that affect future generations. This article is part of the Science of Life series on PsychCentral. To read the full series, click here. If you or someone you know has a problem with gambling, we are here to help. Contact us today for confidential support.